
click to view
larger
|
|
Have
you ever wondered how big tanks are cleaned?
|
|
|
|

click to view larger
|
|
The
Clean Air Act requires states to implement plans to
reduce VOC air emissions. Osha regulates on site emissions to protect
workers.
The Texas "state implementation plan" (SIP) requires tank owners to
control
emissions when tanks are cleaned. That means the discharge vapors must
have the VOC removed. |
|
|
|

click to view larger
|
|
When
large tanks are cleaned, the air space may contain
volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The concentration of VOC in the air
space depends on several factors including the temperature, the length
of time since the cargo was discharged and the vapor pressure of the
last
cargo. The chart above shows a single case for 3 chemicals.
Fortunately,
in most cases this much VOC is not released. |
|
|
|

click to view larger
|
|
According
to an authority
(American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists), air does
not
disperse evenly in tanks. Air channels. It takes the most direct path
from
the inlet to the outlet. Little mixing occurs out of the air stream.
Pockets
of high concentration can remain in large portions of the vapor space
creating
a problem for the tank cleaner. |
|
|
|
click to view larger
|
|
The
PURGIT method of tank cleaning solves the problem of dilution and
channeling. It displaces the VOCs out of the tank space safely,
efficiently
and thoroughly. An inert gas is released in the tank pushing the VOCs
to
a control device. A detonation arrester improves the safety of tank
cleaning
by blocking backflash from the control device. |
|
|
|
click to view larger
|
|
A
comparison of displacement with dilution shows that displacement
with an inert gas has a real advantage. It could take ten volumes of
air
to get the same results as the PURGIT method. PURGIT's technique
minimizes
the amount of channeling. PURGIT reaches the corners of square tanks
much
more readily than dilution therefore it is more efficient. Because
displacement
is so thorough, only one volume may be necessary. Because of this, the
cost to combust the vapors is less - the BTU value of the tank vapor
actually
assists in the combustion. |
|
|
|
click to view larger
|
|
Under
actual working conditions, the PURGIT system can reduce the VOC
in a storage tank by 97% with one application. This means a safer, more
efficient job. |
|
|
|
click to view larger
|
|
PURGIT
has researched the permitting of temporary control devices,
and has been assured by the TNRCC that no permit is necessary. This
means
that PURGIT can set up at any location in Texas to handle tank cleaning
and vapor control. |